Weather and Climate Flashcard

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What is the difference between climate and weather?

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Weather is the condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place, whereas climate is the characteristic weather in an area over a long period of time.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

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What is the Gulf Stream?

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The Gulf Stream is a major ocean current that runs along the East Coast, affecting temperatures and weather patterns.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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How does the Gulf Stream affect temperatures in Florida?

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It keeps Florida's temperatures warmer in the winter because breezes blow inland off the warm ocean current.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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Why is Florida susceptible to hurricanes?

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Florida is located near warm oceans and has flat topography that is vulnerable to the full force of winds and storm surges.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What are hurricanes and tornadoes?

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Severe weather conditions that can uproot trees and destroy homes.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What is a major factor that influences climate?

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Temperature and precipitation are major factors that determine climate.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

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What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

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Ocean currents help regulate temperatures and weather patterns in coastal regions.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of sea level in relation to hurricanes?

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Much of Florida is located at or near sea level, making it vulnerable to flooding from storm surges.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What is the impact of severe weather on property?

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Severe weather can cause significant damage to property, including uprooting trees and destroying homes.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

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What is the definition of a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a large storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rain, typically forming over warm ocean waters.

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NGSS.MS-ESS3-2