DNA Replication
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is DNA replication?
Back
DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of genetic information.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the shape of DNA?
Back
The shape of DNA is a double helix, which resembles a twisted ladder.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the significance of DNA in living organisms?
Back
DNA serves as the blueprint for the traits of all living things, determining characteristics and functions.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main stages of DNA replication?
Back
The two main stages of DNA replication are unwinding the double helix and synthesizing new strands.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What enzyme is responsible for unwinding the DNA during replication?
Back
The enzyme responsible for unwinding the DNA is called helicase.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA polymerase in replication?
Back
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that adds new nucleotides to the growing DNA strand during replication.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the building blocks of DNA?
Back
The building blocks of DNA are nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.
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