Commas: Introductory Clauses

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What is an introductory clause?

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An introductory clause is a group of words that provides background information or context for the main part of the sentence. It is often followed by a comma.

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When should you use a comma after an introductory clause?

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You should use a comma after an introductory clause when it is followed by the main clause to separate the two parts.

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Example of a sentence with an introductory clause:

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"After the rain stopped, we went outside to play."

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What is the purpose of using commas in sentences?

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Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, clarify meaning, and separate items in a list.

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Identify the correct use of a comma in this sentence: "Although it was raining we decided to go hiking."

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The correct sentence is: "Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking."

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What is a common mistake when using commas with introductory clauses?

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A common mistake is omitting the comma after the introductory clause, which can lead to confusion in the sentence.

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Provide an example of a sentence without a comma after an introductory clause:

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"Before dinner we set the table." (Correct: "Before dinner, we set the table.")

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What is the effect of using a comma after an introductory clause?

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Using a comma after an introductory clause helps to clarify the relationship between the introductory information and the main clause.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and often begins with a subordinating conjunction.

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Identify the subordinating conjunction in this sentence: "Because it was late, we decided to go home."

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The subordinating conjunction is "Because."