Macro and Micro Bone Anatomy
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of calcitonin in bone anatomy?
Back
Calcitonin decreases the activity of osteoclasts, which are cells that break down bone tissue.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the epiphysis of a bone?
Back
The epiphysis is the end part of a long bone, which is typically covered by articular cartilage.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of bone primarily makes up the diaphysis?
Back
The diaphysis is primarily made up of compact bone, which provides strength and support.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the main functions of the skeletal system?
Back
The skeletal system supports the body, protects organs, stores calcium, and produces blood cells.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are canaliculi in bone anatomy?
Back
Canaliculi are small channels in bone that connect osteocytes, allowing for communication and nutrient exchange.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of osteoclasts in bone anatomy?
Back
Osteoclasts are cells that break down bone tissue, playing a crucial role in bone remodeling.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between compact bone and spongy bone?
Back
Compact bone is dense and forms the outer layer of bones, while spongy bone is lighter and found inside bones, containing red marrow.
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