Climate Change Unit Review

Front

What is climate?

Back

Average weather in a region over a long period of time.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The process by which certain gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, keeping the planet warm.

Front

What are greenhouse gases?

Back

Gases in the atmosphere that contribute to the greenhouse effect, including carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

Front

What is carbon dioxide?

Back

A colorless, odorless gas produced by burning fossil fuels and by respiration, significant for its role in climate change.

Front

What is methane?

Back

A potent greenhouse gas produced by livestock, landfills, and natural gas extraction.

Front

What is ocean acidification?

Back

The decrease in pH levels of the ocean due to increased carbon dioxide absorption, affecting marine life.

Front

What is coral reef bleaching?

Back

The loss of color in corals due to stress factors like increased water temperature and acidification.

Front

What is the impact of deforestation on climate change?

Back

Deforestation increases carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Front

What are fossil fuels?

Back

Natural substances like coal, oil, and natural gas that release carbon dioxide when burned.

Front

What is the role of water vapor in climate?

Back

Water vapor is a greenhouse gas that helps regulate the Earth's temperature by trapping heat.