Macromolecule Review Flashcard

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the four major types of macromolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy for living organisms.

Front

What are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, such as glucose.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are fatty acids?

Back

The building blocks of lipids, which can be saturated or unsaturated.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.