Residential Construction Framing Flashcard

Front

How far apart should regular studs be placed in a wall?

Back

16 or 24 inches apart

Front

Studs are needed to fill the space above headers and below window sills. What is the name of this type of stud?

Back

Cripple Stud

Front

When squaring the corner of a framed wall, some carpenters use this method to make sure the corner is at a 90 degree angle.

Back

3-4-5 Method

Front

What is the part of the frame that connects just under the header, and forms the sides of the door or window outline?

Back

Trimmer/Jack Stud

Front

A grouping of these wooden planks across a floor creates part of the floor system. What is the name of this type of wooden plank?

Back

Floor Joist

Front

A board runs along the ends of the floor joists holding them upright. What is the name of this type of board?

Back

Rim/Header Joist

Front

Also called a sill plate, what is the name of the piece of wood attached to the foundation that has joists on top of it?

Back

Mud Sill

Front

Which piece would you nail to the outsides of the trimmers (or jack studs) and connect to the top and bottom plates when putting together a window?

Back

King Stud

Front

This alternative method to trusses is what you would use if you were building the support structure for the roof. What are the sloped boards you would use in this scenario?

Back

Rafters

Front

You want to find a stronger alternative to rafters that allows you to not have to add support (load bearing) walls inside the home. What is the name of the common type of framing you're looking for?

Back

Trusses