Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'Molly went to the store.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence consists of two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS). Example: 'Molly went to the store, and Jimmy went to the library.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Molly went to the store when Jimmy went to the library.'

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What are coordinating conjunctions?

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Coordinating conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses. The acronym FANBOYS stands for For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction. Example: 'when Jimmy went to the library.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. Example: 'Molly went to the store.'

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What punctuation is used in a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence often uses a comma before the coordinating conjunction. Example: 'Molly went to the store, and Jimmy went to the library.'

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What punctuation is used in a compound sentence with a semicolon?

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A compound sentence can also use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses without a conjunction. Example: 'Molly went to the store; Jimmy went to the library.'

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What is the difference between a compound sentence and a complex sentence?

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A compound sentence has two independent clauses, while a complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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Can a simple sentence have a compound subject?

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Yes, a simple sentence can have a compound subject, which means it has two or more subjects. Example: 'Molly and Jimmy went to the store.'