FOE Chp. 3

Front

Which educational philosophy focuses on developing intellect and cultural literacy through the great ideas of Western civilization?

Back

Perennialism

Answer explanation

Perennialism emphasizes the importance of enduring ideas and cultural literacy, focusing on the great works of Western civilization to develop students' intellect and moral understanding.

Front

Who is known as the father of progressivism in education?

Back

John Dewey

Answer explanation

John Dewey is recognized as the father of progressivism in education due to his advocacy for experiential learning and democratic principles in schooling, which significantly influenced modern educational practices.

Front

Which act required towns of fifty or more families to hire a schoolmaster to teach children basic literacy in Puritan Massachusetts?

Back

The Law of 1647

Answer explanation

The Law of 1647, also known as the Old Deluder Satan Act, mandated that towns with fifty or more families hire a schoolmaster to ensure children learned basic literacy, reflecting the Puritan emphasis on education.

Front

What was the primary purpose of the common school movement led by Horace Mann?

Back

To provide free elementary education to all students

Answer explanation

The common school movement, led by Horace Mann, aimed to provide free elementary education to all students, ensuring access to education regardless of socioeconomic status.

Front

Which educational philosophy emphasizes real-world problem solving and individual development?

Back

Progressivism

Answer explanation

Progressivism emphasizes real-world problem solving and individual development, focusing on experiential learning and adapting education to meet the needs of students, unlike the other philosophies listed.

Front

What was the main goal of the Morrill Act of 1862?

Back

To provide land for agricultural and mechanical colleges

Answer explanation

The main goal of the Morrill Act of 1862 was to provide land for agricultural and mechanical colleges, promoting higher education in these fields to support the nation's development.

Front

Which court case ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional?

Back

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer explanation

The court case Brown v. Board of Education (1954) ruled that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional, overturning the precedent set by Plessy v. Ferguson and declaring that "separate but equal" educational facilities are inherently unequal.

Front

Who was a major advocate for industrial education for African Americans in the late 19th century?

Back

Booker T. Washington

Answer explanation

Booker T. Washington was a prominent advocate for industrial education for African Americans in the late 19th century, emphasizing vocational training as a means to achieve economic independence and social progress.

Front

Which educational philosophy believes that schools should lead to collaborative change to develop a better society and enhance social justice?

Back

Social Reconstructionism

Answer explanation

Social Reconstructionism advocates for education that promotes social change and justice, emphasizing the role of schools in creating a better society. This philosophy directly aligns with the goal of collaborative societal improvement.

Front

What was the primary focus of the National Defense Education Act of 1958?

Back

To increase federal funding for math, science, and foreign languages

Answer explanation

The National Defense Education Act of 1958 primarily aimed to increase federal funding for education in math, science, and foreign languages to enhance national security and competitiveness during the Cold War.