Cell organelles and function

Front

What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to the plant cell, and it helps maintain the cell's shape.

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are the organelles that convert light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the gel-like fluid inside the cell where organelles are suspended and where many cellular processes occur.

Front

What are lysosomes and their function?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What distinguishes eukaryotic cells from prokaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-bound nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotic cells do not.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis in the cell.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis of proteins (rough ER) and lipids (smooth ER), and it also helps in transporting materials within the cell.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.