Seasons

Front

What is the tilt of the Earth?

Back

23.5°

Front

What is a solstice?

Back

Either the longest or shortest day of the year for a hemisphere, occurring around December 21 or 22 and June 21 or 22.

Front

What is an equinox?

Back

The Earth is tilted neither toward nor away from the sun, resulting in nearly equal day and night.

Front

Why is the Equator the warmest part of the Earth?

Back

Because it receives the most direct sunlight.

Front

What happens during summer in the southern hemisphere?

Back

The northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.

Front

What are the two solstices in a year?

Back

Summer solstice (around June 21) and winter solstice (around December 21).

Front

What is the significance of the Equator?

Back

It divides the Earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres and is the reference line for latitude.

Front

How does the tilt of the Earth affect seasons?

Back

The tilt causes different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year.

Front

What is the difference between a solstice and an equinox?

Back

A solstice marks the longest or shortest day of the year, while an equinox marks the time when day and night are of equal length.

Front

What is the role of the sun in the changing seasons?

Back

The sun's position relative to the Earth changes with the tilt, affecting the intensity and duration of sunlight received.