English 10 Semester 2 Grammar Exam Review

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What is an introductory phrase?

Back

An introductory phrase is a group of words that provides background information or context for the main part of the sentence. It is often followed by a comma.

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When should a comma be used after an introductory phrase?

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A comma should be used after an introductory phrase to separate it from the main clause of the sentence.

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What is a sentence fragment?

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A sentence fragment is a group of words that does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.

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Why might a sentence fragment be considered ineffective?

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A sentence fragment may be considered ineffective because it can confuse the reader and disrupt the flow of writing.

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What is parallel structure in writing?

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Parallel structure is the repetition of a chosen grammatical form within a sentence, which helps to create balance and clarity.

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How should items in a list be punctuated?

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Items in a list should be separated by commas, and the last item is usually preceded by 'and' or 'or'.

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What is the purpose of a colon in a sentence?

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A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation that follows the main clause.

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What is the correct way to punctuate a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence should be punctuated with a comma before the coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that connects the two independent clauses.

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What is the difference between 'its' and 'it's'?

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'Its' is a possessive pronoun meaning 'belonging to it,' while 'it's' is a contraction for 'it is' or 'it has'.

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What is a run-on sentence?

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A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunction.