Macromolecule

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Macromolecules are large, complex molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are the main functions of lipids?

Back

Lipids serve several functions including energy storage, insulation/protection, and serving as vitamins.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

The monomer of lipids is a fatty acid combined with glycerol.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids is a nucleotide.

Front

Which elements are found in carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates are composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Front

Which macromolecule is primarily responsible for genetic information?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are responsible for storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

The primary function of carbohydrates is to provide energy for the body.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

How do lipids differ from carbohydrates in terms of structure?

Back

Lipids are hydrophobic and do not form polymers like carbohydrates, which are typically hydrophilic and can form long chains.