DNA,RNA,and Protein Synthesis Test

Front

What happens during translation?

Back

The cell uses a messenger RNA code to make proteins.

Front

Transcribe the sequence ACG GTA.

Back

TGC CAT.

Front

What happens when a chromosome undergoes a deletion mutation?

Back

Information is lost.

Front

In messenger RNA, what does each codon specify?

Back

Amino Acid.

Front

What unique base does RNA contain that DNA does not?

Back

Uracil.

Front

What is the role of messenger RNA (mRNA) in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the process of copying DNA called?

Back

Replication.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the function of transfer RNA (tRNA)?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA in terms of structure?

Back

DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded.