IN CLASS_Earth/Space Science EOT Review S1

Front

How does proximity to the ocean affect coastal temperatures in Florida during summer?

Back

Coastal areas will be cooler than inland areas in the summer.

Front

What are the charges of protons, neutrons, and electrons?

Back

Protons are +, neutrons have 0 charge, and electrons are -.

Front

What type of boundary causes trenches to form on the seafloor?

Back

Convergent boundaries cause trenches to form.

Front

In the experiment 'Which type of medium is best for plant growth?', what is the independent variable?

Back

The type of medium (soil vs. sand) is the independent variable.

Front

What happens to scientific theories when new evidence contradicts them?

Back

Researchers conduct more observations and experiments; eventually, with enough new evidence, the theory is modified.

Front

What is the definition of a convergent boundary?

Back

A convergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move toward each other, often causing one plate to be forced below the other.

Front

What is the role of the independent variable in an experiment?

Back

The independent variable is the factor that is changed or controlled to test its effects on the dependent variable.

Front

What is the definition of a scientific theory?

Back

A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of an aspect of the natural world that is based on a body of evidence.

Front

What is the difference between a hypothesis and a theory?

Back

A hypothesis is a testable prediction, while a theory is a well-supported explanation based on extensive evidence.

Front

What is the significance of ocean currents in climate regulation?

Back

Ocean currents help distribute heat around the planet, influencing climate and weather patterns.