Complex Sentences

Front

What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Front

What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, such as 'because', 'although', or 'if'.

Front

Give an example of a complex sentence using 'because'.

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Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.

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What does 'although' indicate in a complex sentence?

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'Although' introduces a contrast or exception in a complex sentence.

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Identify the subordinating conjunction in this sentence: 'If it snows, we will build a snowman.'

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'If' is the subordinating conjunction.

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What is the purpose of using complex sentences?

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Complex sentences allow writers to express more detailed ideas and show relationships between different thoughts.

Front

Create a complex sentence using 'when'.

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When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.

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What is the difference between a simple sentence and a complex sentence?

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A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a complex sentence has one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.