Cell Membrane Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the cell membrane?
Back
The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, providing protection and structural support.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define facilitated diffusion.
Back
Facilitated diffusion is the process by which large or polar molecules move across the cell membrane through protein channels without the use of energy.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is active transport?
Back
Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, using energy in the form of ATP.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain osmosis.
Back
Osmosis is the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from an area of lower solute concentration to an area of higher solute concentration.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does hypertonic mean?
Back
A hypertonic solution has a higher concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside, causing water to move out of the cell.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a hypotonic solution?
Back
A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes outside the cell than inside, leading to water moving into the cell.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define isotonic solution.
Back
An isotonic solution has equal concentrations of solutes inside and outside the cell, resulting in no net movement of water.
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