Unit 5 Test Review

Front

What phase of mitosis is characterized by the separation of sister chromatids and the formation of two new nuclei?

Back

Telophase

Front

What are the two main stages of the cell cycle?

Back

Interphase and Mitosis

Front

In which phase of meiosis do single chromosomes line up on the equatorial plane?

Back

Metaphase II

Front

What is the process called that results in the division of one cell into two identical daughter cells?

Back

Mitosis

Front

What is the term for the division of the cytoplasm during cell division?

Back

Cytokinesis

Front

What is the primary purpose of mitosis?

Back

To produce two identical daughter cells for growth and repair.

Front

What is the difference between mitosis and meiosis?

Back

Mitosis results in two identical cells, while meiosis results in four genetically diverse gametes.

Front

What occurs during prophase of mitosis?

Back

Chromatin condenses into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and spindle fibers begin to form.

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers during mitosis?

Back

To help separate the chromosomes and pull them to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What happens during anaphase of mitosis?

Back

Sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell.