Biotechnology

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What is Gel Electrophoresis?

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A technique used to separate DNA fragments based on their size.

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Define transgenic organism.

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An organism that has had DNA from another species inserted into its genome.

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What is the Human Genome Project?

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An international research effort to sequence and map all the genes of the human species.

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What are restriction enzymes?

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Proteins that cut DNA at specific sequences, used in genetic engineering.

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What is DNA Fingerprinting?

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A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

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What is cloning in biotechnology?

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The process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell.

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What is genetic engineering?

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The direct manipulation of an organism's genes using biotechnology.

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What is a plasmid?

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A small, circular piece of DNA that can replicate independently of chromosomal DNA.

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What is the purpose of gene therapy?

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To treat or prevent disease by modifying genes.

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What is CRISPR?

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A technology that allows for precise editing of DNA in organisms.