5.2 Forms of Energy Study Guide Review

Front

The energy of motion.

Back

Mechanical energy

Front

Energy in the movement of light particles.

Back

Radiant energy

Front

The ability to do work and cause change.

Back

Energy

Front

When a lamp is plugged into a wall, __________ energy is changed to __________ energy.

Back

Electrical energy is changed to Radiant energy.

Front

Which of the following are examples of one form of energy being changed to a different form of energy?

Back

A microwave is used to heat leftovers and a person quickly rubs their hands together.

Front

What is potential energy?

Back

Energy stored in an object due to its position or state.

Front

What is thermal energy?

Back

Energy that comes from the temperature of matter; the hotter the substance, the more thermal energy it has.

Front

What is chemical energy?

Back

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds, like atoms and molecules.

Front

What is the difference between kinetic and potential energy?

Back

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, while potential energy is stored energy based on position.

Front

What is an example of energy transformation?

Back

When a battery-powered toy car moves, chemical energy in the battery is transformed into mechanical energy.