Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes

Front

What are prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes are single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria and archaea.

Front

What are eukaryotes?

Back

Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include plants, animals, fungi, and protists.

Front

What is a key difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes do not have a nucleus, while eukaryotes do.

Front

What structures do both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have?

Back

Both prokaryotes and eukaryotes have ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis.

Front

Do prokaryotes have membrane-bound organelles?

Back

No, prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles.

Front

What type of cells have chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells and some protists, allowing them to perform photosynthesis.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

Can prokaryotes reproduce sexually?

Back

Prokaryotes primarily reproduce asexually through binary fission, but they can exchange genetic material through processes like conjugation.

Front

What is the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides structure and protection to some cells, including bacteria and plant cells.

Front

What is the genetic material in prokaryotes?

Back

Prokaryotes typically have a single circular strand of DNA located in a region called the nucleoid.