Biotechnology Review

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What is biotechnology?

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Biotechnology is a branch of science that involves the manipulation of living organisms or their components to develop products and technologies, such as genetically modified organisms (GMOs).

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What does GMO stand for?

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GMO stands for Genetically Modified Organism, which refers to an organism whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.

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What is the purpose of genetically modifying crops?

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The purpose of genetically modifying crops includes improving resistance to pests and diseases, enhancing nutritional content, and increasing shelf life.

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How do bacteria play a role in biotechnology?

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Bacteria are used in biotechnology to produce substances like human insulin through genetic modification, allowing them to produce proteins that are beneficial for human health.

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What is a benefit of genetically modified tomatoes that do not rot quickly?

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A benefit of genetically modified tomatoes that do not rot quickly is an increased shelf life, which helps reduce food waste and ensures availability in stores.

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What is one potential societal benefit of genetically modified orange trees?

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One potential societal benefit of genetically modified orange trees is an increase in orange crops produced, which can lead to more food availability and lower prices.

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What is the role of genetic engineering in biotechnology?

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Genetic engineering is a key technique in biotechnology that involves altering the DNA of organisms to achieve desired traits, such as disease resistance or improved growth rates.

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What are some common applications of biotechnology in agriculture?

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Common applications of biotechnology in agriculture include the development of pest-resistant crops, drought-tolerant plants, and crops with enhanced nutritional profiles.

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What is the significance of insulin production using genetically modified bacteria?

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The significance of insulin production using genetically modified bacteria is that it provides a reliable and efficient way to produce insulin for diabetes treatment, making it more accessible to patients.

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What are the ethical considerations surrounding biotechnology?

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Ethical considerations surrounding biotechnology include concerns about food safety, environmental impact, and the potential consequences of genetic modification on ecosystems.