Mitosis

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells from a single parent cell.

Front

What are the main phases of Mitosis?

Back

The main phases of Mitosis are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Front

What happens during Prophase?

Back

During Prophase, the chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope breaks down, and the spindle apparatus begins to form.

Front

What occurs in Metaphase?

Back

In Metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of the chromosomes.

Front

What is Anaphase?

Back

Anaphase is the phase where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What happens during Telophase?

Back

During Telophase, the chromosomes reach the poles, begin to de-condense, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set of chromosomes.

Front

What is Cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the process that follows Mitosis, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.

Front

Define Chromosome.

Back

A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and proteins that contains genetic information.

Front

What is the role of the spindle fibers?

Back

Spindle fibers are responsible for separating the chromosomes during cell division.

Front

What is the difference between Mitosis and Cytokinesis?

Back

Mitosis is the division of the nucleus, while Cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.