Ratios and Proportions

Front

What is a ratio?

Back

A ratio is a comparison of two quantities by division, showing how many times one value contains or is contained within the other.

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CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

How do you simplify a ratio?

Back

To simplify a ratio, divide both terms by their greatest common divisor (GCD).

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CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

What is a proportion?

Back

A proportion is an equation that states that two ratios are equal.

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CCSS.7.RP.A.2A

Front

How do you solve a proportion?

Back

To solve a proportion, cross-multiply and then divide to find the unknown value.

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CCSS.7.RP.A.2C

Front

What is the formula for finding the unit rate?

Back

The unit rate is found by dividing the quantity by the number of units, expressed as 'quantity per unit'.

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CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

If 4 apples cost $2, what is the cost of 1 apple?

Back

$0.50 per apple.

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CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

What is the ratio of 10 to 5?

Back

The ratio of 10 to 5 is simplified to 2:1.

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CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

If a recipe calls for 2 cups of flour for every 3 cups of sugar, what is the ratio of flour to sugar?

Back

The ratio of flour to sugar is 2:3.

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CCSS.6.RP.A.1

CCSS.6.RP.A.2

Front

How do you find the equivalent ratio?

Back

To find an equivalent ratio, multiply or divide both terms of the ratio by the same non-zero number.

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CCSS.6.RP.A.3A

Front

What is the relationship between ratios and fractions?

Back

Ratios can be expressed as fractions, where the first term is the numerator and the second term is the denominator.

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CCSS.6.RP.A.2

CCSS.6.RP.A.1