Flashcard - Deteriorating Atmospheric Conditions Re-Take

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific area, while climate is the long-term average of weather patterns over a significant period.

Front

What causes the Earth to be unevenly heated?

Back

The Earth's tilt and shape cause uneven heating, leading to variations in temperature and climate across different regions.

Front

What is the biggest factor in determining a region's climate?

Back

Latitude is the biggest factor in determining climate, as it affects the amount of sunlight received by different areas.

Front

What instrument is used to measure temperature?

Back

A thermometer is the tool used to measure temperature.

Front

In which direction do jet stream winds generally move over the United States?

Back

Jet stream winds over the United States generally move from west to east.

Front

What is the definition of 'atmospheric conditions'?

Back

Atmospheric conditions refer to the state of the atmosphere at a given time, including factors like temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation.

Front

How does elevation affect climate?

Back

Elevation affects climate because higher altitudes typically have cooler temperatures and different precipitation patterns compared to lower areas.

Front

What role do oceans play in climate?

Back

Oceans regulate climate by storing and distributing heat, influencing weather patterns and precipitation.

Front

What is the purpose of a barometer?

Back

A barometer is used to measure atmospheric pressure, which helps predict weather changes.

Front

Define 'jet stream'.

Back

A jet stream is a fast-flowing air current in the atmosphere that influences weather patterns and can affect temperature and precipitation.