Slope and Y-Intercept

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, calculated as the rise over run (change in y over change in x).

Front

How do you find the slope from two points?

Back

To find the slope (m) from two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2), use the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

How can you identify the y-intercept from a graph?

Back

The y-intercept can be identified as the point where the line intersects the y-axis.

Front

What does a positive slope indicate?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, showing an upward trend.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, showing a downward trend.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, meaning there is no change in y as x changes.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as it would involve division by zero.

Front

How do you write the equation of a line in slope-intercept form?

Back

The equation of a line in slope-intercept form is written as y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

If a line has a slope of -2 and a y-intercept of 3, what is its equation?

Back

The equation of the line is y = -2x + 3.