DNA vs RNA

Front

What are the four bases found in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine.

Front

What base does Guanine bond with in DNA?

Back

Cytosine.

Front

What type of RNA carries instructions from the nucleus to the cytoplasm?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA).

Front

Identify the type of RNA that is responsible for bringing amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.

Back

tRNA (transfer RNA).

Front

What are the three types of RNA?

Back

mRNA, tRNA, rRNA (ribosomal RNA).

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the primary function of RNA?

Back

To help in the synthesis of proteins based on the genetic information in DNA.

Front

How does RNA differ from DNA in terms of structure?

Back

RNA is single-stranded, while DNA is double-stranded.

Front

What sugar is found in RNA?

Back

Ribose.

Front

What sugar is found in DNA?

Back

Deoxyribose.