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What is the future perfect tense?

Back

The future perfect tense describes an action that will be completed before a specific point in the future. Example: 'By next month, I will have finished my project.'

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Identify the verb phrase in the sentence: 'They will have completed the task.'

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The verb phrase is 'will have completed.'

Front

What is the past perfect tense?

Back

The past perfect tense describes an action that was completed before another action in the past. Example: 'She had left before I arrived.'

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Identify the verb phrase in the sentence: 'He had been studying for hours.'

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The verb phrase is 'had been studying.'

Front

What is the present perfect tense?

Back

The present perfect tense describes an action that occurred at an unspecified time before now. Example: 'I have read that book.'

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Identify the verb phrase in the sentence: 'We have been waiting for an hour.'

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The verb phrase is 'have been waiting.'

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What is the structure of a future perfect sentence?

Back

A future perfect sentence typically follows the structure: Subject + will have + past participle. Example: 'They will have arrived by noon.'

Front

What is the structure of a past perfect sentence?

Back

A past perfect sentence typically follows the structure: Subject + had + past participle. Example: 'She had finished her homework before dinner.'

Front

What is the structure of a present perfect sentence?

Back

A present perfect sentence typically follows the structure: Subject + has/have + past participle. Example: 'He has visited Paris.'

Front

What is a past participle?

Back

A past participle is a verb form used in perfect tenses, often ending in -ed for regular verbs. Example: 'walked' in 'I have walked.'