Understanding Government: Key Concepts Flashcard

Front

Which of the following is an example of checks and balances in the United States government? The President vetoes a bill passed by Congress. Congress declares war. The Supreme Court hears a case. The President delivers the State of the Union address.

Back

The President vetoes a bill passed by Congress.

Front

What is the primary purpose of federalism in the United States?

Back

To divide power between national and state governments.

Front

Which document declared the American colonies' independence from Britain? Options: The Constitution, The Bill of Rights, The Declaration of Independence, The Articles of Confederation

Back

The Declaration of Independence

Front

What is the main idea behind the separation of powers?

Back

To divide government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power.

Front

What is judicial review?

Back

The power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional.

Front

Who were the Anti-Federalists?

Back

Opponents of the ratification of the Constitution.

Front

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

Back

13th Amendment

Front

Which political party was founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison?

Back

Democratic-Republican Party

Front

What is the social contract theory?

Back

The belief that people agree to form societies and governments to protect their rights.

Front

Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting laws?

Back

Judicial