Biodiversity and Sustainability

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms.

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How does higher biodiversity affect ecosystem sustainability?

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Higher biodiversity generally leads to greater ecosystem sustainability, as it allows for more complex interactions and resilience against environmental changes.

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What is an abiotic factor?

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Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical parts of the environment that affect living organisms, such as water, sunlight, and minerals.

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Which biome is characterized by very low rainfall and extreme temperatures?

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Desert.

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What happens to an ecosystem if its main producer is removed?

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The ecosystem may collapse due to the loss of a critical food source for consumers.

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What is the role of producers in an ecosystem?

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Producers, such as plants, convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis, forming the base of the food web.

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What is sustainability in the context of ecosystems?

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Sustainability refers to the ability of an ecosystem to maintain its processes, functions, and diversity over time.

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Give an example of a biotic factor in an ecosystem.

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Plants, animals, and microorganisms are all examples of biotic factors.

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What is the tundra biome known for?

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The tundra biome is known for its cold climate, low biodiversity, and permafrost.

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How do human activities impact biodiversity?

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Human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and urbanization can lead to habitat destruction and a decline in biodiversity.