Ionic Bonding Basics

Front

What is Ionic Bonding?

Back

Ionic bonding is the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, formed when one atom transfers electrons to another.

Front

What is the formula for Sodium Chloride?

Back

NaCl

Front

Which compound is an example of an ionic bond?

Back

NaCl

Front

How is an ionic bond formed?

Back

By the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.

Front

What is the charge of a sodium ion (Na)?

Back

+1

Front

What is the charge of a chloride ion (Cl)?

Back

-1

Front

What happens to ionic compounds when dissolved in water?

Back

They conduct electricity.

Front

What are the properties of ionic compounds?

Back

They have high melting points, are usually solid at room temperature, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water.

Front

What is the difference between ionic and covalent bonds?

Back

Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons, while covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons.

Front

What is an example of a compound formed by ionic bonding?

Back

Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed by the ionic bond between magnesium and oxygen.