Unit 3 Test Review

Front

What were some of the key reasons for the success of Genghis Khan and the Mongols in creating a large empire? Options: Superior military skills, Advanced technology, Strong alliances with other nations, Rich resources

Back

Superior military skills

Answer explanation

Genghis Khan's success was largely due to superior military skills, including innovative tactics and mobility. This allowed the Mongols to conquer vast territories quickly, outmaneuvering larger armies and establishing a formidable empire.

Front

Why did trade flourish along the Silk Road while under Mongol rule?

Back

Reputation of the Mongols

Answer explanation

The reputation of the Mongols as formidable rulers created a sense of security along the Silk Road, encouraging trade. Their ability to protect merchants and facilitate safe passage contributed significantly to the flourishing of trade during their rule.

Front

What were the results of the Crusades?

Back

Increase in trade between Europe and Asia

Answer explanation

The Crusades led to increased trade between Europe and Asia as returning Crusaders brought back goods and knowledge, fostering economic connections. This was a significant outcome, unlike the other options which are less accurate.

Front

What was the purpose of the Magna Carta?

Back

Limit the power of King John

Answer explanation

The Magna Carta was created in 1215 to limit the power of King John of England, ensuring that the king could not impose arbitrary taxes or make decisions without the consent of his barons, thus protecting their rights.

Front

How did the bubonic plague spread?

Back

Along trade routes (fleas on rats)

Answer explanation

The bubonic plague spread primarily along trade routes, as fleas on rats carried the bacteria. This method was more significant than direct human contact, infected food, or contaminated water.

Front

How did feudalism work in medieval Europe (feudalism pyramid)?

Back

Land was exchanged for military service

Answer explanation

Feudalism in medieval Europe was based on a system where land was granted to nobles in exchange for military service. This created a hierarchy where loyalty and protection were exchanged for land, making the correct choice about land and military service.

Front

What influence did the Catholic Church have in medieval Europe?

Back

The Church provided a sense of stability, order, & unity

Answer explanation

The Catholic Church played a crucial role in medieval Europe by providing stability, order, and unity among the people, influencing both spiritual and social aspects of life, unlike the other options which underestimate its impact.

Front

As the western empire fell, what did the eastern half of the Roman Empire become known as?

Back

Byzantine Empire

Answer explanation

As the western Roman Empire declined, the eastern half continued to thrive and became known as the Byzantine Empire, named after its capital, Byzantium, later called Constantinople.

Front

How did the fall of Rome lead to the Dark Ages in Europe?

Back

Created a period of disorder due to weak central government

Answer explanation

The fall of Rome resulted in a power vacuum and lack of centralized authority, leading to chaos and disorder. This instability marked the beginning of the Dark Ages in Europe, as local leaders struggled to maintain control.

Front

What was the primary factor that enabled the rapid expansion of the Mongol Empire? Options: Advanced naval technology, Superior horse-riding skills and mobility, Large population size, Strong alliances with neighboring empires

Back

Superior horse-riding skills and mobility

Answer explanation

The Mongol Empire's rapid expansion was primarily due to their superior horse-riding skills and mobility, allowing them to cover vast distances quickly and effectively in warfare, unlike other empires that relied on slower methods of transport.