China FAC

Front

What is a system of government in which tasks are divided among different departments or officials?

Back

Bureaucracy

Answer explanation

Bureaucracy is a system of government where tasks are divided among various departments and officials, allowing for organized administration and efficient management of public affairs.

Front

What term refers to a government worker chosen for their expertise and education?

Back

Scholar-official

Answer explanation

The term 'Scholar-official' specifically refers to a government worker selected for their knowledge and education, particularly in historical contexts like imperial China, distinguishing them from other roles such as bureaucrats or magistrates.

Front

What is the system where people are hired and promoted based on ability and achievement?

Back

Merit system

Answer explanation

The merit system is a hiring and promotion approach that emphasizes individuals' abilities and achievements, ensuring that the most qualified candidates are selected, unlike nepotism, which favors family connections.

Front

What is the term for the management of resources, production, and trade in a society?

Back

Economy

Answer explanation

The term 'Economy' refers to the management of resources, production, and trade within a society, encompassing all economic activities. Other options like 'Industry' and 'Commerce' are subsets of the broader concept of economy.

Front

What is the fine, delicate ceramic material often associated with Chinese craftsmanship?

Back

Porcelain

Answer explanation

The fine, delicate ceramic material often associated with Chinese craftsmanship is porcelain. It is known for its strength, translucence, and beautiful designs, distinguishing it from other materials like silk, jade, and pottery.

Front

What title was used for the leader of the Mongol Empire?

Back

Khan

Answer explanation

The title 'Khan' was used for the leader of the Mongol Empire, signifying a ruler or chief. Other titles like Emperor, Sultan, and Shogun refer to leaders in different cultures and regions.

Front

What is the name of the large, grassy plains of Central Asia that were home to nomadic tribes?

Back

Steppe

Answer explanation

The large, grassy plains of Central Asia are known as the Steppe. This region was historically inhabited by nomadic tribes, making it distinct from other types of grasslands like prairies and savannas.

Front

What term describes a ruler with absolute power who often uses it in a cruel or oppressive way?

Back

Despot

Answer explanation

The term 'despot' specifically refers to a ruler with absolute power who exercises it in a cruel or oppressive manner. While 'tyrant' can also describe such a ruler, 'despot' is the more precise term for this context.

Front

What is the printing technique that uses carved wooden blocks to reproduce text or images?

Back

Block printing

Answer explanation

Block printing is the technique that involves carving images or text into wooden blocks, which are then inked and pressed onto paper to reproduce the design. This method is distinct from movable type and other forms of printing.

Front

Which religion, originating in India, teaches the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path?

Back

Buddhism

Answer explanation

Buddhism, which originated in India, teaches the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path as fundamental principles for overcoming suffering and achieving enlightenment, distinguishing it from Confucianism, Daoism, and Hinduism.