Unit 1 Review

Front

How did Italian states get rich? Options: Traded Chinese silk and Indian spices at high prices in Europe, Sold Western European goods in the Middle East, Met increasing demand for Asian goods, All of the above

Back

All of the above

Answer explanation

Italian states became wealthy by engaging in trade, capitalizing on high demand for Asian goods like Chinese silk and Indian spices, and selling Western European products in the Middle East, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

Front

What was the strongest Protestant power in Europe during the rule of Queen Elizabeth I?

Back

England

Answer explanation

During Queen Elizabeth I's reign, England emerged as the strongest Protestant power in Europe, solidifying its influence through the defeat of the Spanish Armada and the establishment of Protestantism as the state religion.

Front

Which of the following was NOT a cause of the Renaissance? Humanism, Rediscovery of classical knowledge, Trade with Asia and Middle East, Increased military conquests

Back

Increased military conquests

Answer explanation

Increased military conquests did not contribute to the Renaissance. Instead, the movement was driven by humanism, the rediscovery of classical knowledge, and trade with Asia and the Middle East.

Front

What is humanism?

Back

The belief that all humans are capable of great things

Answer explanation

Humanism is the belief that all humans are capable of great things, emphasizing individual potential and achievements, particularly during the Renaissance, rather than being a system of government or a religious movement.

Front

What does the word "Renaissance" mean?

Back

Rebirth

Answer explanation

The term "Renaissance" is derived from the French word for "rebirth." It signifies a period of renewed interest in art, culture, and learning, making "Rebirth" the correct choice among the options provided.

Front

During the Renaissance, there was a revival of interst in 

Back

Greek and Roman civilizations

Answer explanation

During the Renaissance, there was a significant revival of interest in Greek and Roman civilizations, which influenced art, philosophy, and science, marking a departure from medieval traditions and emphasizing classical knowledge.

Front

Which of the following cities was an important center during the early Renaissance? Florence, London, Ghent, Paris

Back

Florence

Answer explanation

Florence was a key center of art, culture, and politics during the early Renaissance, fostering the works of artists like Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, making it the correct choice over London, Ghent, and Paris.

Front

One factor that enabled the Renaissance to flourish in Northern Italy was that the region had

Back

A wealthy class that invested in the arts

Answer explanation

The Renaissance thrived in Northern Italy largely due to a wealthy class that invested in the arts, fostering creativity and innovation. This patronage was crucial for artists and thinkers, unlike the other options which do not support this cultural flourishing.

Front

A German who, in the mid-1400s, invented a press for printing with movable type.

Back

Johann Gutenberg

Answer explanation

Johann Gutenberg is the correct answer as he invented the printing press with movable type in the mid-1400s, revolutionizing the way information was disseminated and contributing significantly to the spread of knowledge.

Front

What governing family was known as the largest patrons of the arts produced in Florence, Italy?

Back

The Medici family

Answer explanation

The Medici family was the most influential patron of the arts in Florence, supporting artists like Michelangelo and Botticelli, which significantly shaped the Renaissance period.