Cell biology

Cell biology

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

University

Easy

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the characteristics of all living things?

Back

All living things exhibit growth and development, respond to their environment, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis. The ability to swim is NOT a characteristic of all living things.

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

The mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What organelle is responsible for breaking down waste in the cell?

Back

Lysosomes are enzyme-filled organelles that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Who was the first scientist to observe bacteria under a microscope?

Back

Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first scientist to observe bacteria using a microscope.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is a vacuole?

Back

A vacuole is a sac-like organelle that stores water, food, and other substances within a cell.

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane regulates what enters and exits the cell, providing protection and structural support.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into polypeptide chains.

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