Unit 5B: Memory

Front

The processing of information into the memory system.

Back

encoding

Front

The retention (saving) of encoded material over time.

Back

storage

Front

The process of getting the information back out of memory storage.

Back

retrieval

Front

The persistence of learning over time through the encoding, storage and retrieval of information.

Back

memory

Front

The first stage of memory that involves information bombarding us every second.

Back

sensory memory

Front

Information can be held in this storage bank for around 30 seconds without rehearsal.

Back

short-term memory

Front

The active phase of memory, this is where information is rehearsed and so it can be stored in long-term memory. We also see the central executive and phonological loop in this phase.

Back

working memory

Front

Unconscious encoding of incidental information.

Back

automatic processing

Front

Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort to get information in to your memory systems.

Back

effortful

Front

The most common effortful processing technique where information is repeated.

Back

rehearsal