Physiology – Ch 23, 24, 25a

Front

What are vitamins and minerals categorized as?

Back

Micronutrients are essential nutrients for the human body, consisting of small organic (vitamins) and inorganic (minerals) molecules.

Front

What is the middle layer of the integumentary system called?

Back

The dermis is the middle layer of the integumentary system, containing connective tissue, hair follicles, sweat glands, blood vessels, and sensory neurons.

Front

What is the correct order of air passage through the respiratory system?

Back

C (trachea) => A (bronchi) => D (bronchioles) => B (alveoli) is the order in which air passes through the respiratory system for oxygen exchange.

Front

Which organ produces enzymes for digestion in the small intestine?

Back

The pancreas is responsible for producing enzymes that are secreted into the small intestine to aid in digestion.

Front

What type of muscle tissue lines the digestive tract and blood vessels?

Back

Smooth muscle is the type of muscle tissue found lining the digestive tract and blood vessels.

Front

What is the primary function of the integumentary system?

Back

The integumentary system protects the body, regulates temperature, and provides sensory information.

Front

What role do alveoli play in the respiratory system?

Back

Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs.

Front

What is the function of the liver in digestion?

Back

The liver produces bile, which helps in the digestion and absorption of fats.

Front

What is the difference between macronutrients and micronutrients?

Back

Macronutrients are nutrients required in larger amounts (carbohydrates, proteins, fats), while micronutrients are needed in smaller amounts (vitamins, minerals).

Front

What is the role of the diaphragm in respiration?

Back

The diaphragm is a muscle that contracts and relaxes to facilitate breathing by changing the volume of the thoracic cavity.