Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy for living organisms.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes. They store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is an example of a carbohydrate?

Back

An example of a carbohydrate is glucose, which is a simple sugar.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are typically composed of glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are antibodies?

Back

Antibodies are proteins produced by the immune system to help defend against pathogens.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.