What is active transport?
Biology EOC review #1

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Biology
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9th - 10th Grade
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Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy (ATP).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus?
Back
No, prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus; their genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main reactants of cellular respiration?
Back
The two main reactants of cellular respiration are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (6O2).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)?
Back
The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis and processing of proteins, as it is studded with ribosomes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is natural selection?
Back
Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring, often summarized as 'survival of the fittest.'
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
Back
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain DNA as their genetic material.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?
Back
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration.
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