Biology EOC review #1

Biology EOC review #1

Assessment

Flashcard

Biology

9th - 10th Grade

Hard

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15 questions

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1.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is active transport?

Back

Active transport is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration, requiring energy (ATP).

2.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Do prokaryotic cells have a nucleus?

Back

No, prokaryotic cells do not have a nucleus; their genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane.

3.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What are the two main reactants of cellular respiration?

Back

The two main reactants of cellular respiration are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (6O2).

4.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the primary function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER)?

Back

The rough endoplasmic reticulum is involved in the synthesis and processing of proteins, as it is studded with ribosomes.

5.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is natural selection?

Back

Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and produce more offspring, often summarized as 'survival of the fittest.'

6.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What do both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?

Back

Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain DNA as their genetic material.

7.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in a cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they generate ATP through cellular respiration.

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