Cells Parts & Locations

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Centrioles

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Cylindrical structures found in pairs, involved in cell division and the formation of spindle fibers.

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Site of spindle formation

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The area in the cell where spindle fibers are organized, primarily involving centrioles.

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Mitochondria

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Organelles known as the powerhouse of the cell, responsible for producing energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

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Central vacuole

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A large, membrane-bound organelle in plant cells that stores water, nutrients, and waste products.

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Nucleoplasm

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The viscous fluid within the nucleus, containing chromatin and nucleolus, where various nuclear processes occur.

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Cell membrane

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A semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out.

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Nucleus

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The membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

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Ribosomes

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Molecular machines that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

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Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)

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An organelle that forms an interconnected network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis.

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Golgi apparatus

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An organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.