Pharmacology Final Prep

Front

What is pharmacokinetics?

Back

The study of how drugs move through the body, including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Front

What does absorption mean in pharmacology?

Back

The process by which a drug enters the bloodstream after administration.

Front

What is the role of antacids in drug absorption?

Back

Antacids can alter the pH of the stomach, affecting the solubility and absorption of certain medications.

Front

What are controlled substances?

Back

Drugs that are regulated by law due to their potential for abuse and dependence.

Front

What two factors does the FDA consider for controlled substance classification?

Back

Potential for Abuse and Medical Acceptance.

Front

What is off-label use of a medication?

Back

Using a medication for a purpose not approved by the FDA.

Front

What is hepatotoxicity?

Back

Liver damage caused by chemicals, including medications.

Front

What is nephrotoxicity?

Back

Kidney damage caused by exposure to toxic substances, including some medications.

Front

What is ototoxicity?

Back

Hearing loss or balance issues caused by certain medications or chemicals.

Front

What is the significance of beta-2 receptors?

Back

Beta-2 receptors are primarily found in the lungs and are involved in bronchodilation.