Terrestrial Biomes

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What is a biome?

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A biome is a large geographical area characterized by specific climate conditions, plants, and animals.

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What are the main types of terrestrial biomes?

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The main types of terrestrial biomes include tropical rainforests, savannas, deserts, temperate forests, tundras, and grasslands.

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What is the climate like in a tropical rainforest?

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Tropical rainforests have a warm climate with high humidity and receive a lot of rainfall, typically over 2000 mm per year.

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How does precipitation differ between tropical rainforests and savannas?

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Tropical rainforests receive a lot of rainfall, while savannas have a distinct dry season and do not receive enough rainfall to support a forest.

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What is the temperature range in a desert biome?

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Deserts can have extreme temperature ranges, often very hot during the day and much cooler at night.

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What adaptations do plants in the desert biome have?

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Desert plants have adaptations such as deep roots, thick stems, and water-storing capabilities to survive in dry conditions.

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What is the tundra biome known for?

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The tundra biome is known for its cold temperatures, short growing seasons, and permafrost, which is permanently frozen ground.

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How do the tundra and desert biomes compare in terms of moisture?

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Both tundra and desert biomes are very dry, but the tundra has a higher moisture content due to melting snow in the summer.

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What is a boreal forest?

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A boreal forest, also known as taiga, is a biome characterized by coniferous forests, cold temperatures, and moderate precipitation.

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What distinguishes a temperate deciduous forest from a boreal forest?

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Temperate deciduous forests have a wider variety of tree species that lose their leaves in winter, while boreal forests mainly consist of coniferous trees.