Benchmark 2 Review **

Front

What is the direction of wind flow?

Back

Wind flows from high pressure to low pressure.

Front

What is the difference between the windward and leeward sides of a mountain?

Back

The leeward side of the mountain is primarily dry while the windward side is rich with vegetation.

Front

What direction does the sea breeze blow during the day?

Back

The sea breeze blows from sea to land.

Front

What causes the temperature difference between Southern California and Arizona at the same latitude?

Back

A cold-water surface current off California's coast causes the temperature difference.

Front

What is the main reason for currents in the ocean and air?

Back

The sun heats air and water more at the equator because it receives more direct sunlight.

Front

Define 'high pressure' in meteorology.

Back

High pressure refers to an area where the atmospheric pressure is greater than that of surrounding areas, often associated with clear skies.

Front

Define 'low pressure' in meteorology.

Back

Low pressure refers to an area where the atmospheric pressure is lower than that of surrounding areas, often associated with cloudy and rainy weather.

Front

What is a sea breeze?

Back

A sea breeze is a wind that blows from the sea to the land, typically occurring during the day.

Front

What is a land breeze?

Back

A land breeze is a wind that blows from the land to the sea, typically occurring at night.

Front

Explain the term 'windward side' of a mountain.

Back

The windward side of a mountain is the side that faces the wind and receives moisture, leading to lush vegetation.