Biology EOC Review 1

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water, and releasing oxygen as a byproduct.

Front

What is the role of salivary amylase?

Back

Salivary amylase is an enzyme that breaks down starches into simpler sugars in the mouth, aiding in the digestion of carbohydrates.

Front

What is ATP and its function?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells, providing the energy needed for various cellular processes.

Front

Where is energy stored in ATP?

Back

Energy is stored in the high-energy bonds between the phosphate groups in the ATP molecule.

Front

What is the byproduct of photosynthesis?

Back

The byproduct of photosynthesis is oxygen, which is released into the atmosphere.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the difference between photosynthesis and cellular respiration?

Back

Photosynthesis converts light energy into chemical energy (glucose) and releases oxygen, while cellular respiration breaks down glucose to release energy (ATP) and produces carbon dioxide.

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of organic compounds that are insoluble in water, including fats, oils, and waxes, and are important for energy storage and cell membrane structure.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are proteins?

Back

Proteins are large molecules made up of amino acids that perform a variety of functions in the body, including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes.