5.5C Solutions

Front

What is a solution?

Back

A solution is a mixture where one substance (the solute) is completely dissolved in another substance (the solvent).

Front

What is a solute?

Back

A solute is a substance that is dissolved in a solution. For example, salt is a solute when it dissolves in water.

Front

What is a solvent?

Back

A solvent is the substance that dissolves the solute in a solution. Water is a common solvent.

Front

What happens when salt is added to water?

Back

The salt dissolves in the water, forming a saltwater solution.

Front

What is the process of dissolving?

Back

Dissolving is the process where a solute breaks down into smaller particles and spreads evenly throughout the solvent.

Front

What is saturation in a solution?

Back

Saturation occurs when no more solute can dissolve in the solvent at a given temperature.

Front

What is an example of a solid solute?

Back

Sugar is an example of a solid solute that can dissolve in water.

Front

What is an example of a liquid solute?

Back

Lime juice is an example of a liquid solute that can mix with water.

Front

What happens to the properties of a solution when more solvent is added?

Back

The concentration of the solute decreases, which can change the taste, color, or other properties of the solution.

Front

What is a homogeneous mixture?

Back

A homogeneous mixture is a mixture that has a uniform composition throughout, like saltwater.