FRACTIONS: Add/Subtract Mixed Numbers

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a fraction, such as 2 1/2.

Front

How do you add mixed numbers?

Back

To add mixed numbers, first add the whole numbers, then add the fractions. If the fraction sum is improper, convert it to a mixed number.

Front

What is an improper fraction?

Back

An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator is greater than or equal to the denominator, such as 9/4.

Front

How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

Back

Multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place the result over the original denominator.

Front

What is the first step in subtracting mixed numbers?

Back

Convert both mixed numbers to improper fractions if necessary.

Front

How do you subtract fractions with different denominators?

Back

Find a common denominator, convert the fractions, then subtract the numerators.

Front

What is a common denominator?

Back

A common denominator is a shared multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions.

Front

How do you simplify a fraction?

Back

Divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Front

What is the greatest common factor (GCF)?

Back

The GCF is the largest number that divides two or more numbers without leaving a remainder.

Front

How do you check your work after adding or subtracting mixed numbers?

Back

Reconvert the result back to a mixed number and verify by adding or subtracting the original numbers.