Volcano Hunters Test Review

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cementation

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The chemical process by which compacted layers of sediment bond together and harden into sedimentary rock. Minerals that enter small spaces between the sedimentary grains stick the grains together.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

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Compaction

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The physical and chemical process by which layers of sediment are deposited on top of one another, reducing the space between the sedimentary grains and squeezing out water.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

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Cooling

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The process by which energy transfers away from a substance to the surrounding area, reducing its temperature.

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NGSS.MS-PS1-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

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Crystallization

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The physical process by which crystals are formed, and an instrumental step in the formation of igneous and metamorphic rocks.

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deformation

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The process of a force changing the size or shape of a rock.

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Deposition

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The process where, over time, layers of sediments are naturally deposited on top of one another.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

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Earth's core

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The incredibly hot innermost area at the center of the Earth.

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Energy transfer

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The process of energy moving from one energy store to another.

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NGSS.MS-PS3-3

NGSS.MS-PS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS3-5

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Erosion

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The process by which pieces of weathered rock and soil are moved from one place to another. It can be caused by gravity, running water, glaciers, waves, or wind.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

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Extrusive

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Rocks that are formed as a result of magma cooling rapidly at the Earth's surface.