What is a functional group in organic chemistry?
BioChemistry Review Q2

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Biology
•
10th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
A functional group is a specific group of atoms within a molecule that is responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of that molecule.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a phosphate group?
Back
A phosphate group is a functional group consisting of a phosphorus atom bonded to four oxygen atoms, typically represented as -PO4. It is important in energy transfer (ATP) and nucleic acids.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the optimal pH for most human enzymes?
Back
Most human enzymes have an optimal pH around 7 to 9, depending on their specific function and location in the body.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are monosaccharides?
Back
Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the pH scale?
Back
The pH scale measures the acidity or basicity of a solution, ranging from 0 (very acidic) to 14 (very basic), with 7 being neutral.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an acid?
Back
An acid is a substance that donates protons (H+) in a solution, resulting in a pH less than 7.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a base?
Back
A base is a substance that accepts protons or donates hydroxide ions (OH-) in a solution, resulting in a pH greater than 7.
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