Which adult victim requires high-quality CPR? Options: Has a pulse and is having trouble breathing, Has no normal breathing and no pulse, Has a strong pulse and is breathing, Has normal breathing and has a pulse

Has no normal breathing and no pulse

The team functions smoothly when all team members know their positions, functions, and tasks during a resuscitation attempt. Match this statement with the most appropriate element of team dynamics listed: Clear roles and responsibilities, Constructive intervention, Mutual respect, Knowing your limitations

Clear roles and responsibilities

What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR? Options: Give 5 compressions to 1 breath, Give 15 compressions to 2 breaths, Give 20 compressions to 2 breaths, Give 30 compressions to 2 breaths

Give 30 compressions to 2 breaths

What special circumstance should a rescuer consider when using an AED?

On a hairy chest, the pads may not stick and may fail to deliver a shock.

How can rescuers ensure that they are providing effective breaths when using a bag-mask device?

Observing the chest rise with each breath

A 67-year-old man is found unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse. You and a second rescuer begin performing high-quality CPR. You notice the person giving chest compressions is not allowing for complete chest recoil. What is your next course of action?

Tell the compressor you notice decreased chest recoil

You witness someone suddenly collapse. The person is unresponsive, you hear gasping sounds, and there is no pulse. You phone 9-1-1. What should you do next?

Begin CPR; the gasps are not normal breathing.

What should you say to offer constructive feedback when the chest compression rate is slowing during CPR? Options: “You need to compress at a rate of at least 100 per minute.”, “You need to compress at a rate of at least 120 per minute.”, “You need to compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.”, “You need to compress at a rate of 80 to 120 per minute.”

You need to compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.

What ratio for compressions to breaths should be used for 1-rescuer infant CPR? Options: Give 15 compressions to 2 breaths, Give 20 compressions to 2 breaths, Give 5 compressions to 1 breath, Give 30 compressions to 2 breaths

Give 30 compressions to 2 breaths

Which characteristics of chest compressions in high-quality CPR are given to a child? Options: At least one third the depth of the chest, approximately 2 inches (5 cm), At least one fourth the depth of the chest, approximately 11⁄2 inches (4 cm), At least one half the depth of the chest, approximately 3 inches (8 cm), At least two thirds the depth of the chest, approximately 4 inches (10 cm)

At least one third the depth of the chest, approximately 2 inches (5 cm)

Early defibrillation is a link in the adult Chain of Survival. Why is this important to survival?

It eliminates the abnormal heart rhythm.

You witness someone suddenly collapse. The person is unresponsive, you hear gasping sounds, and there is no pulse. You phone 9-1-1. What should you do next?

Begin CPR; the gasps are not normal breathing.

While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you ensure is being accomplished? Allowing the chest to recoil to at least 1 inch, Maintaining a compression rate of 90 to 120/min, Placing hands on the upper third of the sternum, Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches

Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches

An 8-month-old infant is eating and suddenly begins to cough. The infant is unable to make any noise shortly after. You pick up the infant and shout for help. You have determined that the infant is responsive and choking with a severe airway obstruction. How do you relieve the airway obstruction?

Give sets of 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts

An 8-month-old infant is eating and suddenly begins to cough. The infant is unable to make any noise shortly after. You pick up the infant and shout for help. The infant becomes unresponsive. Which action do you perform to relieve choking in an unresponsive infant?

Perform CPR, and look in the mouth for the obstructing object before you give each breath.

What special circumstance should a rescuer consider when using an AED?

On a hairy chest, the pads may not stick and may fail to deliver a shock.

Early defibrillation is a link in the adult Chain of Survival. Why is this important to survival?

It eliminates the abnormal heart rhythm.

Why is defibrillation important?

It can restore a regular cardiac rhythm.

An 8-month-old infant is eating and suddenly begins to cough. The infant is unable to make any noise shortly after. You pick up the infant and shout for help. The infant becomes unresponsive. Which action do you perform to relieve choking in an unresponsive infant?

Perform CPR, and look in the mouth for the obstructing object before you give each breath.

What actions should occur next to support a team-based resuscitation attempt after a 9-year-old child has collapsed and is in cardiac arrest? Options: Two rescuers should operate the AED while the third rescuer gives breaths., One rescuer should give CPR while the other 2 wait for advanced life support to arrive., Two rescuers should alternate giving high-quality chest compressions., Two rescuers should alternate using the AED and giving breaths.

Two rescuers should alternate giving high-quality chest compressions.

Which characteristics of chest compressions in high-quality CPR are given to a child?

At least one third the depth of the chest, approximately 2 inches (5 cm)

Which adult victim requires high-quality CPR? Options: Has a strong pulse and is breathing, Has no normal breathing and no pulse, Has a pulse and is having trouble breathing, Has normal breathing and has a pulse

Has no normal breathing and no pulse

While performing high-quality CPR on an adult, what action should you ensure is being accomplished? Options: Placing hands on the upper third of the sternum, Maintaining a compression rate of 90 to 120/min, Allowing the chest to recoil to at least 1 inch, Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches

Compressing to a depth of at least 2 inches

What should you say to offer constructive feedback when the chest compression rate is slowing during CPR? Options: “You need to compress at a rate of at least 120 per minute.”, “You need to compress at a rate of 80 to 120 per minute.”, “You need to compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.”, “You need to compress at a rate of at least 100 per minute.”

You need to compress at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.

What actions should occur next to support a team-based resuscitation attempt after a 9-year-old child has collapsed and CPR has begun? Options: Two rescuers should operate the AED while the third rescuer gives breaths., One rescuer should give CPR while the other 2 wait for advanced life support to arrive., Two rescuers should alternate using the AED and giving breaths., Two rescuers should alternate giving high-quality chest compressions.

Two rescuers should alternate giving high-quality chest compressions.

An 8-month-old infant is eating and suddenly begins to cough. The infant is unable to make any noise shortly after. You pick up the infant and shout for help. You have determined that the infant is responsive and choking with a severe airway obstruction. How do you relieve the airway obstruction?

Give sets of 5 back slaps and 5 chest thrusts

Why is defibrillation important?

It can restore a regular cardiac rhythm.

“The team functions smoothly when all team members know their positions, functions, and tasks during a resuscitation attempt.” Match this statement with the most appropriate element of team dynamics listed: Clear roles and responsibilities, Knowing your limitations, Mutual respect, Constructive intervention

Clear roles and responsibilities

A 67-year-old man is found unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse. You and a second rescuer begin performing high-quality CPR. You notice the person giving chest compressions is not allowing for complete chest recoil. What is your next course of action?

Tell the compressor you notice decreased chest recoil

How can rescuers ensure that they are providing effective breaths when using a bag-mask device?

Observing the chest rise with each breath

BLS Review

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Professional Development

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Vocational training

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Hard

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FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A 53-year-old woman collapses while gardening. She is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a pulse. A neighbor, who is an emergency medical technician, rushes to her with an AED. When the AED arrives, what is the first step for using it?

Back

Turn on the AED

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A middle-aged man collapses and is found unresponsive, not breathing, and without a pulse. Which action is most likely to positively impact his survival?

Back

Performing high-quality CPR

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A 53-year-old woman collapses while gardening. She is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a pulse. A neighbor, who is an emergency medical technician, rushes to her with an AED. After the AED pads are attached to the person, the AED detects ventricular fibrillation. What is the next step when using an AED?

Back

Follow the AED prompts

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

A victim with a foreign-body airway obstruction becomes unresponsive. What is your first course of action?

Back

Start CPR, beginning with chest compressions

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

Why is allowing complete chest recoil important when performing high-quality CPR?

Back

The heart will adequately refill between compressions.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

What should you do if you need to use an AED on someone who has been submerged in water?

Back

Pull the person out of the water, and wipe the chest.

FLASHCARD QUESTION

Front

When you are performing CPR on an unresponsive person whom you know is choking, what modifications should you incorporate?

Back

Each time you open the airway, you look for the obstructing object.

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