Mitosis vs. Meiosis

Front

What is Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.

Front

What is Meiosis?

Back

Meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four genetically diverse haploid gametes.

Front

What are the main phases of Mitosis?

Back

The main phases of Mitosis are Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and Telophase.

Front

What are the main phases of Meiosis?

Back

The main phases of Meiosis are Meiosis I (Prophase I, Metaphase I, Anaphase I, Telophase I) and Meiosis II (Prophase II, Metaphase II, Anaphase II, Telophase II).

Front

What is the significance of crossing-over in Meiosis?

Back

Crossing-over is the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during Prophase I of Meiosis, leading to genetic variation in gametes.

Front

How many daughter cells are produced in Mitosis?

Back

Mitosis produces two daughter cells.

Front

How many daughter cells are produced in Meiosis?

Back

Meiosis produces four daughter cells.

Front

What is the chromosome number in daughter cells after Mitosis?

Back

The chromosome number in daughter cells after Mitosis is the same as the parent cell (diploid).

Front

What is the chromosome number in daughter cells after Meiosis?

Back

The chromosome number in daughter cells after Meiosis is half of the parent cell (haploid).

Front

What is the role of spindle fibers in Mitosis?

Back

Spindle fibers help separate the chromosomes during cell division by attaching to the centromeres and pulling them apart.